A DFT Rationalization of a Two Metals Strategy to Tune Selectivity in Catalysis

Content Selectivity is among the most important properties of an effective catalyst. In homogeneous transition metals catalysis this can be achieved by appropriate design of the ligand wrapped around the metal. In heterogeneous catalysis this is a more complex issue, since selectivity is often associated with different reactivity at different surfaces of the catalyst, as well as at steps, edges, and any type of defects that almost inevitably are present in any heterogeneous catalyst. Indeed, the less selective sites on a metallic catalyst are usually associated with low coordinated metals, such as those of rugged surfaces or defects, since these sites are considered as the most reactive. Under these conditions, a promising strategy to improve the selectivity of a metallic catalyst is alloying a second metal, less reactive and capable to occupy preferentially sites corresponding to low coordinated metals.[1] In this communication we will present some DFT insights supporting this scenario in the conversion of methylcyclohexane to toluene promoted by Ni/Zn catalysts,[2] as well as in the dry reforming of methane promoted by Ni/Co catalysts.[3]

Speakers

Professor Luigi Cavallo

Luigi Cavallo is Professor of Chemical Science at KAUST, Saudi Arabia